Lenti Fire combines
the most sensitive in vivo optical imaging reporter namely the firefly
luciferase Luc2 construct from the pGL4 plasmid (Promega) with the best gene
delivery system, a third generation replication incompetent lentivirus.
Luc2 is the best and
brightest firefly luciferase construct for deep tissue in vivo bioluminescence
imaging. This enhanced luciferase is codon optimized for mammalian cell
cytoplasmic expression. Luc2 emission spectrum peaks at 612nm in mammalian
cells at 37C. The substrate is regular, water-soluble D-Luciferin.
Luciola
italica and other native luciferases are expressed in the peroxisome, and
therefore poor photon emittors. Gaussia and Renilla luciferase
emit at 480nm. Any light <600nm is heavily absorbed by tissue. GLuc
and RLuc utilize Coelenterazine as a substrate which is not water-soluble, and
produces short-lived, flash kinetics.
An Ubiquitin C
promoter drives high constitutive expression of the transgene circumventing the
issue of CMV promoter silencing, observed in certain cell lines.
Lentiviral vectors are
safe, viral based gene delivery systems that generate long term, sustained
expression of transgenes. Lentiviral vectors are able to stably integrate into
quiescent, non-dividing as well as dividing cells without silencing and without
immune response. Transgene efficiency of close to 100% is common and
lentiviruses infect a broad array of species and the most resilient cells.